preaching study: mark 8:31-38, pt 2

In “preaching study” posts, I’m really interested in fostering a “community” approach to study and prep for the message, so please interact as much as you like. All Scripture quotes are from the TNIV unless otherwise noted. Thanks!
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Part 1 is here. The text is here. Here are a few more thoughts as I prepare for Sunday’s sermon in our contemporary worship service. I’ll appreciate any engagement with these.

There are basically two issues in the narrative of this text that seem to be demanding attention. First is the exchange with Peter; second is the call to discipleship addressed to the disciples and the crowds. 

Jesus’ Exchange with Peter

We must give Peter credit for picking up on the scandal of Jesus’ suffering, rejection, and death, having freshly identified Jesus as the Son of God. This is the scandal of our neediness, speaking to and within the American Church of such incredible privilege and resources. Our being made right with God is utterly dependent on the grace of God, a grace that we see on display in the juxtaposition of Jesus’ social location and our own—a man of spiritual wisdom and power, a teacher among the Jews, though located within marginalized demographics: homeless, jobless, a member of an ethnic group with a tenous relationship with the military government. This Jesus is killed on the outskirts of empire in order to keep the Pax Romana, the Peace of Rome. This is who we, more-or-less successful folks, need for salvation? Perhaps Peter is on to something, we think in the moments when we abandon our church training that pretties up the Gospels right before our eyes. 

So, one issue for preaching this text is to re-narrate the exchange between Jesus and Peter in a way/s that points out the legitimate gripe that Peter has with Jesus that we’ve been trained to safely categorize as yet another misunderstanding of poor Peter’s part. It’s a misunderstanding to be sure. But Peter understands something about the scandal of our salvation and his response to Jesus has a distinct logic to it. 

Jesus’ Call to Cross-taking 

Then, Jesus’ teaching on discipleship addressed to the crowds and the disciples: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.” Self-denial seems pretty accessible. Even if we don’t practice it ourselves, we understand what’s bascially meant by the phrase. We basically get the “follow me” past too. After all, we’ve been doing go vicariously through The Twelve anyway. 

But this business of “take up your cross” is a little harder to get our minds, and therefore our lives, around. We have a saying, “that’s just your cross to bear,” but it seems to lack something that Jesus seemed to be addressing. 

Here’s where I am at present: “Take up your cross” must be interpreted in light of the nature of Jesus’ cross. What the cross meant for him illumines what our cross must mean for us. With that in mind, Jesus’ cross was his vocation, his calling. Jesus’ cross also necessarily entailed self-sacrifice (suffering, rejection, and death) that was used redemptively by God for the sake of others. 

So it would seem, if Jesus’ cross is instructive, that whatever our specific cross might be, it would be a divine vocation, a calling from God, that necessarily entails self-sacrifice used redemptively by God for the sake of others. 

One of the unique challenges of American Christians, particularly those of us with exceptional resources even by American standards, is that we can afford to be quite generous without having to become self-sacrificial. It’s hard to think this way, but this text seems narrate cross-taking and not just generosity, even of the extravagant variety. But this points to an opportunity that is almost singularly ours in the American church. If we can embrace the call to cross-taking discipleship, a discipleship that insists on sacrificial living, then we can move beyond generosity concerning our wealth and all the way to prophetic living, offering a new narrative to the world concerning the use of wealth. 

This is but one implication of the definition of “cross-taking” I’ve offered here, but one with powerful potential. There are other implications that bear naming and sharing, but I’m out of time for this post. 

Thoughts?

best books for discipleship?

My brother is polling folks for best books on discipleship, so I thought I’d cast the net and see what happens. In addition to the Bible, what are your top books for discipling people to greater depth and faithfulness?

overheard… on younger Christians

Read this today… 

I’ve observed four small, but vital, movements energizing the Western church. The first, which sprang up in the late 1980s, is the “emerging” stream. They were committed to engaging a population, like the arts community in Liverpool, England, that would never come to either the charismatic or the traditional church. Next, the “missional” stream began in the academy as an effort to remind the church of its identity as a sent church. The third one is “mosaic,” made up of younger people planting multicultural churches. The fourth steam is the “monastics,” essentially urban Franciscans working with the poor and living in community.

These young people are challenging all of us to reexamine our assumptions about what it means to be disciples, be churches, and do mission. Because their ministries are innovative and organic, they require very little overhead. Nevertheless, these young people tend to be more generous than older generations, refusing to think of stewardship in terms of a 10 percent tithe. They’re calling us to authentic, whole-life discipleship and stewardship, and to put mission much more in the center of church life.

The person speaking is Tom Sine, Christian author and activist. His most recent book is The New Conspirators: Creating the Future One Mustard Seed at a Time, which I’ve begun to read and look forward to blogging about in early 2009. The quote above is his response to a question about how younger Christians are addressing the challenges facing the church now and in upcoming years. The whole interview is here from CT’s LeadershipJournal.net. 

on taking up the cross of christ

In the January 2008 Theology Today, Marian Maskulak writes about Edith Stein’s image of the cross as a seed planted in the Christian disciple. According to Maskulak, Stein “understands the process of the seed’s growth to be formative.”

Maskulak writes:

For Stein, it is “a well-recognized truth–a theology of the cross–but a living, real, and effective truth. It is buried in the soul like a seed that takes root there and grows, making a distinct impression on the soul, determing what it does and omits, and by shining outwardly is recognized in this very doing and omitting.” Shifting to another metaphor, Stein relates this formative truth with life-giving power to the “word of the cross,” the title she gives to “Paul’s gospel.” God’s redemptive power entered this word of the cross and is available to all who are open to receive it. However, despite its formative character and life-giving power, the cross symbolizes “all that is difficult and oppressive and so against human nature that taking it upon oneself is like a journey to death. And the disciple of Jesus is to take up this burden daily.”

ponderings upon good friday…

…from my friend Jay. He emailed me today to chat about this after post #1 (“How should Christians Celebrate Good Friday?”), then bounced off of my response to some good stuff in post #2 (“Celebrating Good Friday, pt 2“).

Check it out.

Update: Part 3 is up with a few more thoughts and a wrap-up.

on a truthful engagement with politics for the christian

(A guest post by Tommy Williams)

I am convinced that Jesus is not a Republican or a Democrat. He was not one to be boxed in by human constructions and categories. Jesus spent his ministry doing many things…healing, feeding, performing miracles, and teaching but when it came to interacting with people in authority be it the Pharisees or the Romans, he held them accountable. He held them accountable for how they treated people and for what they were teaching the people. I am reminded of the prophet Micah’s words, “What does the Lord require of us? But to do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with thy God.” If Jesus held himself to an agenda or platform it was, I would argue, these words from the prophet. The other thing Jesus modeled for us is a desire for the truth. Christians must be the ones who search to know and understand the truth about people, issues, and positions. Relying on hearsay and innuendo is irresponsible. With the multiple mediums of communication (TV, Internet, etc) available to us it is easy for half-truths and falsehoods to be spread. I believe that a Christian is a truth-teller and truth-finder.

We all certainly have issue that are of particular importance to us. The main thing as I see it is to have an eye for justice, kindness and humility in our officials. As we walk our way to November, may God be our guide and at the end of the day may we remember that it is with Him that our ultimate allegiance lies.

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Rev. Tommy Williams is a United Methodist pastor in Texas.

following jesus: help on non-violence from ron sider

I read an article today in December‘s Christianity Today by Ron Sider (“Courageous Nonviolence“), one of the leading evangelicals in the practice of social justice. He’s speaking to the need for Christians of both Just-War and Pacifist ethical persuations to come together in actively practicing non-violence rather than simply claiming an ethical position and staying on the sidelines. If you’re interested in following Jesus–the one who beat violence by not practicing it, this is well worth the read. Excellent food for thought, assuming, that is, that we are actively thinking about the implications of Jesus’ ethics for our own…

what is a christian?

Fellow Methodist blogger Jonathon Norman asked the question “What is a Christian?” at his blog last Saturday. Here’s what I wrote:

Jonathon, thanks for asking for a basic definition of a “Christian.” It’s much easier to call ourselves and others than to actual identify what we mean.

One of the major difficulties in defining what a Christian is (and, by implication, isn’t–which is important) is at the intersection of (1) our concern for both orthodoxy and orthopraxy and (2) the holy love of God manifest in his grace in the person of Jesus Christ. Said a little differently, perhaps we would say that we’re concerned not to get into “works-righteousness,” but we also recognize that being a Christian ought to entail a change in how we behave. A second major difficulty involves how we connect eternal salvation with being a Christian–this makes the conversation awfully personal awfully quick.

That said, I’ll suggest that a Christian is a person whose life is being drawn God-ward within the community of God’s people through the grace of God in Jesus Christ, the power of God in the Holy Spirit, and by personal participation in God’s work within oneself.

—Thoughts?

christ & church

Which is more appropriate and faithful to the biblical story?

1. Faithfulness to Christ = Faithfulness to Church

or

2. Faithfulness to Christ –> Faithfulness to Church

I’m concerned that as Protestants we’ve got a utilitarian understanding of the Church–it’s good as long as we can be certain of its usefulness, but it may be abandoned in order to follow Christ most faithfully. Such a view cannot help but see Jesus and his Church as essentially separate, having been joined together by rivets along an overlapping seam. This seems to be the way we function whether or not we profess such a stance. But the biblical portrait seems to be different. There are two primary images I think of from the NT of the Church: Body and Bride. Body emphasizes the organic connection; Bride emphasizes the covenant connection. Both emphasize essential unity with Christ, for better or worse.

Hmm…more later perhaps…

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